LNG Production and Storage Facilities

LNG Production and Storage Facilities

Kategori: LNG PRODUCTION PLANT Tersedia
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Penerangan

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to a liquid state at about -162°C (-260°F) for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. LNG is composed primarily of methane, along with small amounts of other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane.
 

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production involves a multi-step process to convert natural gas into a liquid form for efficient storage and transportation. The process begins with the extraction of natural gas from underground reserves, which is then purified to remove impurities such as water, carbon dioxide, sulfur compounds, and other hydrocarbons. The purified gas is subsequently cooled to approximately -162°C (-260°F) in a liquefaction plant, transforming it into a liquid state. This cooling process significantly reduces the gas's volume, making it easier and more economical to store and transport in cryogenic tanks and specialized LNG carriers. Once liquefied, LNG can be shipped to markets worldwide, where it is regasified and distributed for various uses, including power generation, heating, and as a transportation fuel. The production and transport of LNG require substantial infrastructure investments and strict adherence to safety standards due to the low temperatures and potential hazards involved.

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