Penerangan
A credit card is a financial tool that allows users to spend f irst and repay later, issued by banks or financial institutions. Cardholders can use it within a set credit limit for purchases, cash withdrawals, or installment payments.
1. Key Features of a Credit Card
' Spend now, pay later (within the credit limit)
' Interest-free period (usually 20-50 days)
' Minimum repayment requirement (interest applies if not fully paid)
' Used for daily spending, online shopping, and international payments
' Rewards programs, cashback, air miles, and other perks
2. Main Types of Credit Cards
Rewards programs, cashback, air miles, and other perks
2.1 Standard Credit Card
- A basic card for general consumers, offering interest-free periods, minimum payment options, and standard rewards.
2.2 Cashback Credit Card
- Ideal for frequent spending on fuel, dining, groceries, and shopping
- Provides 2% - 10% cashback on transactions
- Examples: Maybank 2 Gold Card, CIMB Cash Rebate Platinum
2.3 Travel Credit Card
- Best for frequent travelers
- Offers air miles, airport lounge access, and free travel insurance
- Examples: Citi PremierMiles, HSBC Travel One Card
2.4 Islamic Credit Card
- Shariah-compliant, following Islamic banking principles
- No interest (Riba), only management fees (Ujrah)
- Examples: Bank Islam Card-i, Maybank Ikhwan Card
3. Credit Card Eligibility Requirements
' Minimum Age: 21 years and above
' Minimum Monthly Income: RM2,000 - RM5,000 (varies by card type)
' Good Credit Record (CTOS/CCRIS Score)
4. Credit Card Fees & Important Terms
' Annual Fee – Some cards are free, while others charge RM100 - RM800
' Interest Rate – Usually 15%-18% per year (if the full amount is not repaid)
' Minimum Payment – 5% of the bill or RM50 (whichever is higher)
' Late Payment Fee – RM10 or 1% of the unpaid amount (max RM100)
' Foreign Transaction Fee – 1%-3% (applies to overseas spending)
5. Advantages & Risks of Using Credit Cards
Advantages of Credit Cards
' Convenient for emergencies without needing cash upfront
' Interest-free period (up to 50 days)
' Earn rewards such as cashback, gifts, and travel benefits
' Helps build a good credit score if used responsibly
Risks of Credit Cards
'L High interest rates – If unpaid, interest can reach 18% per year
'L Encourages overspending – Overspending can lead to debt problems
'L Late payments affect credit scores – Can impact future loan applications
6. How to Use a Credit Card Wisely ?
' Pay in full every month to avoid interest charges
' Choose the right card (travel, cashback, no annual fees)
' Use only within 30% of your income to manage debt responsibly
' Avoid making only the minimum payment to prevent accumulating interest
信用卡是一种先消费、后还款的金融工具，由银行或金融机构提供，允许持卡人在信用额度内进行消费、提现或分期付款
1. 信用卡的基本特点
' 先消费，后付款（信用额度内使用资金）
' 提供免息期（通常为 20-50 天）
' 最低还款制度（未还清账单将产生利息）
' 适用于日常消费、网上购物、海外支付
' 积分奖励、现金回扣、旅行里程等优惠
2. 信用卡的主要类型
奖励计划、现金返还、航空里程和其他福利
2.1 普通信用卡
- 适合一般消费者，提供基础功能，如免息期、最低还款额、基本积分奖励。
2.2 现金回扣信用卡
- 适合经常消费的人，例如加油、餐饮、超市购物
- 按消费金额给予 2% - 10% 现金回扣
- 例如 Maybank 2 Gold Card、CIMB Cash RebatePlatinum
2.3 旅行信用卡
- 适合经常出国旅游的人
- 享有 里程积分（Air Miles）、机场贵宾室（Lounge）、免费旅游保险
- 例如 Citi PremierMiles、HSBC TravelOne Card
2.4 回教信用卡
- 符合伊斯兰教义（Shariah-compliant） 的信用卡
- 无利息（Riba），仅收取管理费（Ujrah）
- 例如 Bank Islam Card-i、Maybank Ikhwan Card
3. 申请信用卡的条件
' 最低年龄： 21 岁及以上
' 最低月收入： RM2,000 - RM5,000（取决于卡种）
'信用记录良好（CTOS/CCRIS 评分不低）
4. 信用卡费用 & 重要条款
' 年费 – 有些卡免年费，有些收费RM100 - RM800
' 利息 – 通常 15%-18%/年（若未全额还款）
' 最低还款额 – 账单的 5%或 RM50（取较高者）
' 透支罚款 – RM10 或未还金额的 1%（最高 RM100）
' 外币兑换手续费 – 1%3%（适用于海外消费）
5. 信用卡的优势 & 风险
信用卡的优势
' 可应急使用，不需要立即支付现金
' 提供免息期（最多 50 天）
' 积分兑换奖励，如现金回扣、礼品、旅行优惠
' 可以提升信用评分（良好使用习惯可提高信用评级）
信用卡的风险
'L 利息高 – 若未能全额还款，利息可高达 18%/年
'L 容易导致过度消费 – 透支可能引发债务问题
'L 逾期还款会影响信用记录 – 影响未来贷款申请
6. 如何正确使用信用卡？
' 每月全额还款，避免利息
' 选择适合自己的信用卡（旅行、现金回扣、免年费）
' 合理使用信用额度，不超过收入的 30%
' 避免最低还款，否则利息会累积
Lebih maklumat tentang YCE PRESTIGE MANAGEMENT PLT
Malaysia
