Description

AISI 4340 Suppliers - 705 Steel Equivalent , SNCM439, EN24, 1.6582 High Tensile Steel (34CrNiMo6)

Alloy Steel 4340 is a 1.8% Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum High Hardenability, High Tensile Steel. It is generally supplied in hardened and temperered in the tensile range of 930-1080Mpa with the RC 28-36.

Characterised by high strength and toughness in relatively large sections.

Pre-hardened and tempered 4340 can be further surface hardened by flame or induction hardening and by nitriding.

AISI 4340 (or known as 1.6582 / 705 Steel) is used in most industry sectors for application which required higher tensile and yield strength than AISI 4140 (or known as 1.7225 / 709 Steel) can provide.

Applications of 34CrNiMo6 High Tensile Steel

705 High Tensile Alloy Steel can be used in the applications such as :
- Heavy Duty Shafts , Gears , Axles , Spindles , Couplings , Pins , etc.

Chemical Composition of AISI 4340

DIN

AISI

JIS

Chemical Composition

1.6582

4340

SCM439

0.37 - 0.44

0.15 - 0.35

0.5 - 0.9

< 0.04

< 0.03

0.65 - 0.95

0.2 - 0.3

1.55 - 2.0

< 0.35

705 Alloy Steel is also equivalent to

Country	USA	Britain	Britain	Japan
Standard	ASTM A29	EN 10250	BS 970	JIS G4103
Grade	4340	36CrNiMo4 / 1.6511	EN24 / 817M40	SNCM439 / SNCM8

Mechanical Properties of 4340 (SNCM439) High Tensile Steel

Mechanical Properties	Condition	Ruling Section (mm)	Tensile Strength (Mpa)	Yield Strength (Mpa)	Elong. (%)	Izod Impact (J)	Brinell Hardness
Heat Treated Conditon	T	250	850-1000	635	13	40	248-302
	T	150	850-1000	665	13	54	248-302
	U	100	930-1080	740	12	47	269-331
	V	63	1000-1150	835	12	47	293-352
	W	30	1080-1230	925	11	41	311-375
	X	30	1150-1300	1005	10	34	341-401
	Y	30	1230-1380	1080	10	24	363-429
	Z	30	1555	1125	5	10	444

Forging

Heat to 1150 oC – 1200 oC maximum, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section.
Do not forge below 850 oC.
Following forging operation the work piece should be cooled as slowly as possible in sand or dry lime etc.

Heat Treatment of 4340

Annealing

Heat to 800 oC – 850 oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section and cool in furnace.

Flame or Induction Hardening

4340 hardened and tempered bar can be further surface hardened by either the flame or induction hardening methods resulting in a case hardness in excess of Rc 50. Parts should be heated as quickly as possible to the austenitic temperature range (830 oC – 860 oC) and required case depth followed by an immediate oil or water quench, depending upon hardness required, workpiece size/shape and quenching arrangements.

Following quenching to hand warm, most components should be tempered between 150 oC – 200 oC to remove quenching stresses in the case. This will have little effect on case hardness.

Hardening

Heat to 830 oC – 860 oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 10 – 15 minutes per 25 mm section, and quench in oil, water, or polymer as required.
*Temper immediately while still hand warm.

Nitriding

4340 hardened and tempered bar can also be successfully nitrided, giving a surface hardness of up to Rc 60. Nitriding is carried out at 490 oC – 530 oC, followed by slow cooling (no quench) reducing the problem of distortion. Parts can therefore be machined to near final size, leaving a grinding allowance only. The tensile strength of the core is usually not affected since the nitriding temperature range is generally below the original tempering temperature employed.
N.B. Nickel is inert to the action of nitrogen and in general resists its diffusion into steel. This can result in lower case hardness or longer nitriding cycle times for steels containing nickel such as 4340.

Stress Relieving

Heat to 600 oC – 650 oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 1 hour per 25 mm of section, and cool in still air.
Tempering
Re-heat to 450 oC – 660 oC as required, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 1 hour per 25 mm of section, and cool in still air.
N.B. Tempering should be avoided if possible within the range 250 oC – 450 oC due to temper brittleness.

*** Notes on Heat Treatment ***

Heating temperatures, rate of heating, cooling and soaking times will vary due to factors such as work piece size/shape also furnace type employed, quenching medium and work piece transfer facilities etc.
*** Please consult your heat treater for best results.

Machining

4340 in the hardened and tempered as supplied condition is still regarded as being readily machinable and operations such as turning and drilling etc. can be carried out satisfactorily using machine manufacturers, recommendations for suitable tool type – feeds and speeds.

Welding

Welding of 4340 in the hardened and tempered condition (as normally supplied), is not recommended and should be avoided if at all possible, as the mechanical properties will be altered within the weld heat affected zone. It is preferred that welding be carried out on 4340 while in the annealed condition, and that the work piece, immediately on cooling to hand warm, is then stress relieved at 640 oC – 660 oC prior to hardening and tempering.

If welding in the hardened and tempered condition is really necessary, then the work piece, immediately on cooling to hand warm, should be if possible stress relieved at 15 oC below the original tempering temperature (if known).

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