TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME

1. Symptoms:

   • Jaw pain or tenderness
   • Difficulty chewing
   • Clicking or popping noises in the jaw
   • Jaw locking
   • Headaches and earaches
   • Facial pain

2. Causes:

   • Jaw injury
   • Arthritis
   • Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)
   • Stress
   • Poor posture
   • Dental issues (e.g., misaligned teeth or poor bite)

3. Diagnosis:

   • Physical examination
   • Dental history review
   • Imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, MRI)

4. Treatment:

   • Self-care: heat/ice packs, soft foods, relaxation techniques
   • Avoiding harmful habits (e.g., chewing gum)
   • Dental treatments: bite adjustments, splints, mouthguards
   • Orthodontic treatment or surgery in severe cases

5. Multidisciplinary Approach:

   • Involves dentists, oral surgeons, physical therapists
   • Addresses both dental and musculoskeletal aspects

6. Prevention:

   • Good posture
   • Stress management
   • Avoid excessive jaw movements
   • Prompt treatment for dental issues

For those experiencing TMD symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional specializing in TMJ disorders is crucial for proper diagnosis and tailored treatment.