The HPV vaccine is designed to protect against infections caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can lead to various cancers and genital warts. Here are some key points about the HPV vaccine:
Purpose: The vaccine protects against HPV strains that can cause cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and throat cancers, as well as genital warts.
Who Should Get It: It's recommended for people aged 9 to 45. It's most effective when given before individuals become sexually active.
How It Works: The vaccine is administered in a series of shots over several months. The newest vaccine, Gardasil-9, provides the most comprehensive protection against HPV-related cancers and genital warts.
Safety: The vaccine is safe, with the most common side effect being soreness at the injection site. It does not cause infertility.
First dose: Initial immunity after the first shot.
Second dose: Usually administered 1-2 months after the first dose.
Third dose: Administered 6 months after the first dose.
