An HPV test is used to detect the presence of high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that can lead to cervical cancer. Here are some key points about the test:
Purpose: The test looks for high-risk HPV strains, particularly HPV 16 and HPV 18, which are most commonly associated with cervical cancer.
Who Should Get Tested: It's generally recommended for people with a cervix, especially those between the ages of 30 and 65. It's often performed alongside a Pap smear.
How It's Done: The test involves collecting cells from the cervix during a routine pelvic exam.
Results: A positive result doesn't mean you have cancer, but it indicates the need for closer monitoring and possibly further testing to catch any potential issues early.
A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a routine screening test used to check for cervical cancer or pre-cancerous cells in the cervix. Here are some key points about the test:
Purpose: The test helps detect abnormal cells that could potentially develop into cervical cancer.
Who Should Get Tested: It's generally recommended for people with a cervix, starting at age 21 and continuing until at least age 65.
How It's Done: During the test, a healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. The sample is then examined under a microscope for abnormalities.
Frequency: Most doctors recommend getting a Pap smear every years if previous results have been normal.
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