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Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the skin, causing it to become red, scaly, and itchy. It is a non-contagious condition that can occur in people of any age, gender, or ethnicity. There are several different types of psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.
Symptoms of psoriasis can vary from person to person, but common signs include red patches of skin covered in silvery scales, dry, cracked skin that may bleed, itching or burning sensations, and thickened or ridged nails.
There is no known cure for psoriasis, but there are a variety of treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve the overall quality of life for those affected by the condition.
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Topical medications: These medications are applied directly to the skin and can help reduce inflammation and control the growth of skin cells. Examples of topical medications include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, retinoids, and coal tar.
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Phototherapy: This treatment involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can help slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. Phototherapy is typically administered in a medical setting and may be combined with other treatments for the best results.
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Systemic medications: These medications are taken orally or injected and work throughout the body to reduce inflammation and control the growth of skin cells. Examples of systemic medications include biologics, methotrexate, and cyclosporine.
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Lifestyle changes: Making certain lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, reducing stress, and using moisturizers, can also help manage symptoms of psoriasis.
Treatment plans will vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual patient needs, and may require some trial and error to find the most effective approach.
If you suspect you may have psoriasis or have been diagnosed with the condition, it is important to seek medical treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. Your doctor can help you develop a treatment plan that works best for your individual needs and can provide guidance and support throughout your journey with psoriasis.
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