Vaccination During Pregnancy

If you're trying to conceive or already pregnant, your top priority is to make sure you are healthy. One important factor to consider is vaccination during pregnancy. While vaccines keep you from certain illnesses, they also play a crucial role in protecting your baby's health both before and after birth. It is important to consult a doctor about vaccinations. Some key points:

• COVID-19 vaccine The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy, as it is considered safe and effective. Data indicates that it does not affect fertility and protects both the pregnant person and the baby.
• Tdap vaccine A Tdap vaccination is recommended during each pregnancy, ideally at the beginning of the third trimester, to protect the baby from whooping cough. If not administered during pregnancy, it should be given immediately after birth.
• Flu vaccine Getting a flu shot every fall is considered safe and is recommended during pregnancy to protect both the pregnant person and the baby.
• Vaccinations to consider before pregnancy Certain vaccinations, like HPV, MMR, and Varicella, are typically recommended before pregnancy. Other vaccines to consider being up-to-date on include Hib, Meningococcal, and Pneumococcal.
• Vaccines not generally recommended during pregnancy Vaccines such as Zoster (shingles), HPV, MMR, and Varicella are not typically recommended during pregnancy.
• Risk-based vaccinations during pregnancy Other vaccines, such as those for Hepatitis A and B, Meningitis, Pneumonia, Td, Anthrax, Japanese encephalitis, Polio, Rabies, Typhoid, Vaccinia (smallpox), and Yellow fever, may be safe during pregnancy depending on individual risk factors.

At Medihope Clinic, we're here to support women's health at every stage of life. That includes top-notch care for moms-to-be, even those with high-risk pregnancies. If you're wondering whether you need certain vaccines during pregnancy or have any other concerns, give us a call at 012-9768151—we'd love to help!

 

Frequency ask questions: Vaccination During Pregnancy

Why is vaccination important during pregnancy?

Vaccination during pregnancy is crucial for protecting both the pregnant individual and their baby. Pregnancy increases the risk of severe complications from certain illnesses by impacting the immune system, heart, and lungs. Vaccines can provide protection against these risks. Furthermore, vaccination during pregnancy allows the mother to pass on protective antibodies to the baby, providing immunity during the first few months of life when the infant is too young to be vaccinated.

Which vaccines are routinely recommended during pregnancy?

The influenza (flu) vaccine and the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) vaccine are routinely recommended for pregnant women. COVID-19 vaccines are also considered essential and safe during pregnancy. The flu vaccine should be administered each fall during flu season, regardless of the stage of pregnancy. The Tdap vaccine is recommended between 27 and 32 weeks of pregnancy to maximize the transfer of protective pertussis antibodies to the baby.

Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for pregnant individuals?

Yes, the COVID-19 vaccine is considered safe and highly recommended for pregnant individuals. Data from studies involving tens of thousands of pregnant women have shown that the COVID-19 vaccine does not pose increased risk of adverse birth outcomes and is effective in preventing severe illness from COVID-19 during pregnancy. Vaccination during pregnancy also provides the baby with some protection after birth. It also does not affect fertility.

Are there any vaccines that are generally not recommended during pregnancy?

Yes, certain live vaccines are generally contraindicated during pregnancy. These include the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella), varicella (chickenpox), and some typhoid (oral live attenuated) vaccines. The Zoster (shingles) vaccine is also not recommended during pregnancy. Although exposure to these vaccines during pregnancy does not pose a cause for panic, it is recommended to receive them prior to attempting pregnancy.

What if I am planning to travel internationally while pregnant?

Pregnant women planning to travel internationally should consult with their healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic at least 4-6 weeks before their trip. Depending on the destination and planned activities, additional vaccines may be recommended, such as Hepatitis A, Meningococcal, Japanese Encephalitis (JEV), or typhoid vaccines. Pre-travel advice should include an assessment of likely exposure to vaccine-preventable diseases, taking into account the traveler's medical conditions, itinerary, anticipated activities, and potential exposures. In certain unavoidable circumstances, pregnant people may need to consider the Yellow Fever Vaccine, but consult with your doctor first.

What are some other vaccinations that are safe to get during pregnancy, depending on the risk?

Some other vaccines that are safe to get during pregnancy depending on the risk include: Hepatitis A and B, Meningitis, Pneumonia, Tetanus and diphtheria (Td) (Tdap is recommended instead), Anthrax, Japanese encephalitis, Polio, Rabies, Typhoid, Vaccinia (smallpox), and Yellow fever.

How do travel vaccines address the common risks encountered by travelers?

Travel vaccines aim to address various health risks associated with overseas travel, including exposure to infective agents, poor sanitation, contaminated food and water, and insect-borne diseases. Travelers are more susceptible to diseases that can be easily prevented with a vaccine. Travel vaccines are an important part of a safe international journey.

Where can I find more information about vaccines and pregnancy?

Reliable sources of information include the ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists), March of Dimes, CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) traveler's health website, the Australian Immunisation Handbook, Travel Health Information - https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-quaranti-index.htm, and the Smarttraveller website. Itls crucial to stay updated on the latest recommendations and consult with healthcare providers for personalized advice.