Basic Oral Surgery

Basic Oral Surgery refers to simple, non-invasive surgical procedures performed within the mouth and jaw area. These surgeries typically involve minor interventions that are commonly done in a dental office under local anesthesia. They address a variety of dental issues and are usually less complex than more advanced oral surgeries, which may require hospitalization or general anesthesia.

Common Types of Basic Oral Surgery Procedures:

1. Tooth Extractions:

   • The removal of teeth that are decayed, damaged, or problematic (e.g., wisdom teeth, primary teeth, or teeth with severe cavities).
   • Simple extractions are typically straightforward, involving loosening the tooth and removing it.

2. Wisdom Tooth Removal:

   • Extraction of impacted or problematic wisdom teeth. This procedure is often done if the wisdom teeth are causing pain, infection, or alignment issues.
   • In some cases, if the tooth is fully erupted and not impacted, it may be extracted as a basic procedure.

3. Dental Biopsy:

   • A small piece of tissue is removed from the mouth for examination, usually to check for signs of infection, disease, or cancer.
   • Often performed if a dentist detects unusual lumps or sores in the mouth.

4. Frenectomy:

   • A minor surgical procedure to remove or adjust the frenulum (a small band of tissue) in the mouth, usually under the tongue or lip. This procedure can help with issues like speech or swallowing problems or if the frenulum is limiting mouth movement.

5. Abscess Drainage:

   • If a dental abscess (a pocket of infection) forms, the dentist may perform a simple incision to drain the infection and relieve pressure.
   • This is done to treat and prevent the spread of infection.

6. Cyst Removal:

   • Removal of small cysts or benign growths within the mouth or jaw area. Cysts are often discovered during routine exams or X-rays.
   • This is typically a minimally invasive surgery.

7. Alveoloplasty:

   • A surgical procedure that reshapes or smooths the bone in the jaw, often done after tooth extraction to prepare the area for dentures or other dental appliances.

8. Gum Grafting:

   • A basic procedure to treat gum recession by transplanting tissue from another part of the mouth to the affected area to restore gum coverage and protect the tooth root.